Definitions:
Who Serves First?
What is a Fault?
What is a Let Serve?
Losing Points on
Service
The Scoring System
How Does Doubles work?
Who Serves First? To decide who serves first
one person will spin his racket and his opponent will select up or down (up means
the letters are upright, and down means the letters are facing down). The person who wins
the call decides whether to serve first or choose which side of the net to be on first. To
help you understand the rules, we will use examples with two players, Sam and Susie.
Susie decides to serve, so Sam has his choice of his courts. For her first service, Susie
must stand behind the baseline, to the right of the center mark, and hit the ball into
Sam's right service court. She has two tries.
Faults . . . If she fails to get it within that service court, or on a boundary line of
that area, it's a fault.
(up)
A Fault is any violation of a rule. Here are other ways to make a
fault:
It is a fault if she swings at and misses the ball.
It is a fault if she hits the ball into the net.
It is a fault if the ball hits the net post or any other permanent fixture, even if it
bounces in the service court.
Susie must not STEP on or over the baseline before the racket hits the ball or it is
called a Foot Fault..
She may STEP on or over the line after the racquet hits the ball.
Tennis Pro Note: Leaning over the line (without touching it during a serve is
perfectly legal!)
(up)
Let Service. If Susie serves a ball which hits the top of the
net and then bounces into Sam's service court, it is called a let service. The let service
is not a fault and doesn't count as one of their two tries. It's also a let service, if
she hits the ball into Sam's service court before he is ready. You should not attempt to
play a let service. If Susie tosses the ball and catches it without swinging at it, it
doesn't count as a serve. She can take it over.
Alter the first point has been made, Susie serves from the left of the center mark for the
second point. Now, she must hit the ball into Sam's left service court. After the
next point, she moves back to the right again. She is the server all through the game,
alternating her position after each point is played. As receiver, Sam may choose any
position he wishes. He usually chooses to stand just between the side line and center
mark. If Sam tells Susie he's not ready but still attempts to return her service and
fails, he is considered ready, and a point is scored against him. It's a point against Sam
as a receiver, if he strikes Susie's service during her volley - that is before the ball
has had a chance to bounce. After the service, Sam or Susie can hit the ball either
on the volley, or after a bounce.
(up)
Now, here are the
ways you can lose a point after service.
A point is lost by a player if he, his racket, or his clothing touch the net.
A point is lost by a player if he hits the ball more than once.
A point is lost by a player if the ball touches him or his clothing.
A point is lost by a player if he plays the ball before it passes over the net.
A point is lost by a player if he throws the racket at the ball and he hits it.
If a player hits a ball outside the court before it touches the ground, the ball is still
in play.
A ball landing on a baseline or either sideline is good. The player in whose court the
ball lands decides whether a ball is in or out. If you have any doubt as to whether
a ball is out or good, you must give your opponent the benefit of the doubt and play the
ball as good.
If a player returns a ball which hits the top of the net and then lands in the proper
court, the ball is good. A returned ball is good if it hits the net post and lands in the
proper court.
(up)
Tennis has its own scoring system.
First Score - 15
Second Score - 30
Third Score - 40
Fourth Score - Game |
First score is fifteen; second score is thirty; third score forty, and fourth score,
game . . . except when the score is tied at forty. The server always calls the score
- and he always gives his own score first. LOVE in tennis means zero or nothing. When a
score is tied you can say 15-15 or 15 all.
In tennis, when the score is tied at 40-40 it is called deuce. Now one player must win two
points in succession to win the game. The person who wins the next point has the
advantage. It is called Advantage In if the server won the point, and Advantage Out
if the person receiving the serve won the point. Regardless of who wins the first game
the receiver becomes the server for the second game, and so on alternately after
each game. Players change sides or after the first game and every other game after that.
In other words, after every odd numbered game you change sides. A set in tennis is a
least 6 games. The person who wins the set must win 6 games and be at least two
games ahead of the opponent. If two people are tied at 6-6 or have a game score of 6-5
they must play additional games until one person is two games ahead, as in the case of
these scores 7-5, 6-8, 9-7, and so forth. A match in tennis is determined by the best two
out of three sets.
(up)
When two players play
as partners against two
others, the game is called Doubles. For Doubles play, the court is made wider by two
additional areas called alleys These alleys make the playing area larger, but do not
affect the service courts. The order for service for doubles is as follows; If Susie
serves the first game, her partner Sam serves the third game. On the other team Betty will
serve the second game then her partner, Bill, serves the fourth game, and so forth, until
they have completed a set. The general rules for playing doubles are the same for
playing singles with two additions; Partners may not hit the ball consecutively (meaning
twice on the same side before the ball travels over the net) and it is a fault if a served
ball touches the server's partner.
If you have any other questions regarding the rules of tennis, email to our pros at
jay@tucsontennis.com!
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